History

The Umayyads and the Spread of IslamThe Umayyad dynasty was the first heavy(p) dynasty of the Moslem Caliphate Formed by Muawiyah I in 661 AD , this dynasty lasted until 750 before it was everyplacethrown by the AbbasidsMuawiyah I asserted the counterbalance of the Umayyads to convening on a dynastic article of belief . A nonher principle that governed the Umayyad dynasty was its asserted right to oppress lands for the cause of Islam . This principle was unite by the fact that the bless Qur an had mentioned the believers superiority over nonbelievers . so , any Moslem dynasty would be founded on the principle that it had the right to virtually rule the valet de chambre beings , given the superiority of believers over nonbelievers Thus , informs us that the Umayyad caliphate stretched from the westerly bs of China to s disclosehern France . With their Islamic capital as Damascus , the Umayyads continued the Islamic legacy of expansion that was begun after(prenominal) prophesier Muhammad by the four rightly guided caliphs that is , Abu Bakr , Usman , Umar , and AliThe Umayyads spread out the Islamic empire through and through North Africa to Spain and France in the west and to Sind , Central Asia and Transoxiana in the eastside . Historians bring written that the Umayyads did not force heap to vary to Islam in the territories they came to please physique of , the first colossal dynasty of Islam after Prophet Muhammad respected and tolerated the religions and the rights of the community they came to rule . Non-Muslims who came to be rule under the Umayyad dynasty had the right to respect as they d . This was contempt the fact that the Umayyads built great architectural structures of religious temper in the places they came to occupy , thereby influencing the culture of the non-Muslims that they came to rule .

An mannikin of such Islamic structures is the capacious Mosque of Damascus , which was believed to beTHE UMAYYADS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAMPage 2one of the wonders of the initiation . According to a Muslim tradition , Jesus deliveryman is meant to desc land up at the end of time dear a white minaret of this mosqueThe Umayyads tempered the Jews and Christians with superfluous respect seeing that the Jews and Christians are recognized by the beatified Qur an as the spate of the Book All the similar , the Muslim law that came to occupy the non-Muslim lands under the Umayyads and otherwise Muslim dynasties , requisite the non-Muslims to even out a appraise known as jizya some(prenominal) non-Muslims must also have converted to Islam to avoid pay this tax , which was believed to be a form of punishment from tribal sheik ideal for not practicing the creed of the Book The Jews and Christians had also to pay this tax , seeing that the divine Qur an refers to them as traitors in the intimacy of religion . In other words , the Jews and the Christians were believed to have twisted the existent conviction of Abraham . The sanctum Qur an had been revealed as a monitor nearly the real faith , which was...If you want to get a complete essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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